Synthetic Metals 84, 943 (1997)
 

Muon studies of spin dynamics in polyaniline

F. L. Pratt1,2, K. Ishida1, K. Nagamine1, P. A. Pattenden2, Th. Jestädt2, S. J. Blundell2, W. Hayes2 and A. Monkman3
1Muon Sciene Laboratory, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0OQ, U.K.
2Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, U.K.
3Department of Physics, Univeristy of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.

 Abstract. The muon is a valuable probe of spin excitations in polymers, as the muon implantation process itself generates a test excitations whose dynamical properties can be studied via the evolution of the muon spin polarisation. We report here studies on undoped polyaniline in its emeraldine base for (PANI:EB). Characteristic field dependences and cutoff frequencies for the muon spin relaxation are observed which are related to the spin diffusion. One-dimensional diffusion is seen at low temperatures and at short probe times. The on chain diffusion is observed to have a weak metallic temperature dependece whereas the interchain diffusion is strongly activated and phenyl ring rotations are seen to have an important effect on the diffusion processes.

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